以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯为硬段结构物质,聚乙二醇4000为软段物质,1,4-丁二醇为交联剂,在氮气保护的氛围下通过加入不同量的1,3,5,7,9,11,13-苯基-15-二乙醇胺丙基笼形低聚倍半硅氧烷(羟基POSS)合成出POSS改性的聚氨酯(POSS-PU).采用傅里叶红外技术(FT-IR)、氢谱核磁共振(1H-NMR)、差示扫描量热技术(DSC)和热重分析技术(TGA)及电子拉力试验机对POSS-PU的结构和性能进行了研究.结果表明,POSS的引入量为10％时,POSS-PU的Tg提高近5℃,Tm提高了10℃,分解温度提高了35℃,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率增加了近1倍.
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