采用溶液浇铸法,向PVA溶液中加入不同中和度的AA,在引发剂、交联剂的作用下,经原位聚合得到PVA-PAA共混膜；接着采用碱液活化法,制备了PVA-PAA-KOH碱性聚合物电解质膜.通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱等测试手段研究了聚合物共混膜的形貌与结构,同时采用交流阻抗、循环伏安法表征聚合物电解质膜电化学性能.研究表明,成功制备了均相PVA-PAA共混膜,同时PAA的合成可以提高体系的含水量以及降低PVA的结晶度.电解质膜的离子电导率最大可达3.55× 10-2S/cm,PVA-AA配比为7∶3的碱性聚合物电解质膜综合性能最优,电化学稳定窗口2V以上,能够满足镍氢电池的要求.
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