利用焊接热模拟方法及析出相形貌观察,研究了不同Ti、N含量的高Nb管线钢焊接粗晶区的奥氏体晶粒尺寸及其分布规律、析出相对奥氏体晶粒尺寸及冲击韧性的影响.结果表明:焊接热影响区(HAZ)析出相粒子为富Ti的TixNb1-x(CyN1-y)复合粒子,其尺寸大多数在100 nm以下.分析认为高铌钢中Ti含量应控制在0.010%～0.015%间(Ti/N值在2～3间),该范围内奥氏体晶粒尺寸能被有效钉扎,冲击韧性值显著提高.
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