采用等温压缩试验法.研究原位合成TiB2(质量分数,8%)/6351复合材料在变形温度为300～550℃和应变速率为0.001～10 s-1范围内的高温变形特性.根据动态材料模型(DMM)建立TiB2/6351复合材料的加工图.采用TEM观察压缩后试样的微观组织.结果表明:加工图上的1个失稳区出现在较高应变速率(约0.631～10 s-1)区域,增强体颗粒和基体的界面处开裂甚至增强体颗粒本身发生破碎;TiB2/6351复合材料高温变形时的主要软化机制为动态回复和动态再结晶,在温度.320～380℃、应变速率0.01～0.3162 s-1区域内主要发生动态回复,功率耗散效率为17.5%～19.8%.在温度440～500℃、应变速率0.1～0.005 s-1和温度500～550℃、应变速率0.1～0.001 s-1范围为动态再结晶发生区域,功率耗散效率20%～25.6%.试验参数范围内,复合材料热变形的最佳工艺参数为:热加工温度为440～500℃,应变速率为0.1～0.005 s-1.
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