以阳离子PS为模板,正硅酸乙酯和钛酸丁酯为前驱体,三乙胺为氮源,采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过层层静电自组装制备了N掺杂TiO2/SiO2 (N-TS)复合微球,并经高温焙烧得到具有介孔结构的N-TS双层中空微球.采用Zeta-plus激光粒度及电位仪、SEM、XRD、UV-Vis等对微球的结构进行表征,以亚甲基蓝为目标污染物,考察了N-TS双层中空微球的可见光光催化活性.结果表明,通过SiO2和TiO2的交替包覆形成了双壳层结构,保持了中空微球完整的球形形貌;N的掺入有效拓宽了TiO2光响应范围且在可见光区域吸收明显增强,在掺N量为n(N) /n(Ti)=10、500℃焙烧得到的双层中空微球可见光催化活性最优,2h内亚甲基蓝几乎完全降解,同时中空微球在重复使用过程中依然能保持较高的可见光光催化活性.
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