低水胶比的混凝土在水化过程中会有较大的化学收缩和自干燥,从而导致在硬化过程中产生较高的自收缩变形.混凝土的自收缩变形被限制内部就会产生拉应力,拉应力超过混凝土抗拉强度,最终就会产生裂缝.这些裂缝严重影响混凝土结构的耐久性.为了减少混凝土的化学收缩和自收缩,高吸水树脂作为内养护剂掺加到混凝土中.通过论述国内外高吸水树脂作为混凝土内养护剂的研究进展,对高吸水树脂在混凝土应用的发展前景进行了展望.
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