采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备出不同Al掺杂量的ZnO:Al(ZAO)薄膜.系统研究了Al掺杂量对薄膜微结构和光电性能的影响.结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法制备的薄膜具有完好C轴择优取向,在可见光区的透射率均大于85%;随着Al掺杂量的增加,薄膜的平均颗粒尺寸减小,表面电阻率先降低后升高,薄膜的光学带隙宽变宽.在5%H2+95%N2气氛退火可显著降低薄膜电阻率,掺Al量为2%的薄膜具有最低电阻率5.5×10-3Ω·Cm.
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