微损伤是造成耐火材料宏观非线性力学行为的主要原因,研究耐火材料损伤演化的表征方法对其服役过程的仿真具有重要意义.为此,利用细观力学方法,采用界面相模型,通过改变界面相的物理参数来等效模拟微观损伤对耐火材料宏观性能的影响.利用该方法,从MgO-C质耐火材料力学试验出发,采用数值拟合的方法得出应变与界面参数的关系;结合耐火材料的损伤机理,建立材料宏观损伤与界面参数之间的数学关系.在此基础上,对MgO-C质耐火材料的拉压非线性行为进行了模拟,研究结果表明该方法可以很好地模拟耐火材料的非线性行为.
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