The N- doped TiO2 polycrystalline powder was synthesized through calcining the hydrolysis product of tetra-butyl titanate with ammonia. The photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 powder with anatase phase calcined at 400 ℃ was 2.7 times higher than that of Degussa P25 for phenol decomposition under visible light. All samples had mesoporous structures. X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy corfirmed that a trace amount of N atoms remained in the anatase polycrystalline TiO2 powder when calcined at 400 ℃ as substitutional atoms at the oxygen sites. UV-Vis and EPR analyses indicated that oxygen vacancy states were created during the course of N-doped TiO2 powder formation. It is considered that substitutional N atoms, oxygen vacancy states, large BET surface areas and mesoporous structure are important factors for the N-doped photocatalyst to present a high vis-activity.
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