为了制备高α-Si3 N4含量的原料,在机械活化-化学激励法燃烧合成氮化硅工艺中,研究了机械活化时间、氮气压力、稀释剂和化学激励剂等因素对燃烧合成产物的影响.结果表明:通过机械活化把硅粉研磨至亚微米级,能提高硅粉的表面能,有助于在加入大剂量铵盐时燃烧合成α-Si3 N4,但机械活化时间太长会导致铵盐分解流失,研磨时间不宜超过5h;当铵盐加入量大于18％后,燃烧波将不稳定;稀释剂的加入量应控制在40～60％.通过产物微观形貌分析知,在控温活化燃烧合成α-Si3 N4时存在VC和VLS两种反应机理.
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