将原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发剂2-溴基异丁酰溴(BSB)化学键合在纳米硅胶微粒表面,以CuBr为催化剂,2,2'-联吡啶(byp)为配体,并加入少量自由(牺牲性)引发剂2-溴丙酸乙酯(BRA),在BSB-SiO2粒子表面进行了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的接枝聚合反应.采用凝胶色谱(GPC)与热重分析(TGA)等手段对活性接枝聚合进行了确认.研究结果表明,接枝聚合反应呈现一级反应的动力学规律,接枝聚合物分子量及接枝度与单体转化率之间呈直线关系,反应过程中接枝聚合物链的密度恒定,充分显示了可控聚合的特征,成功地实现了功能单体GMA在纳米硅胶微粒表面的可控接枝聚合.
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