为说明在制备纳米结构氧化物弥散强化(Oxide Dispersion Strengthened,ODS)钢过程中机械合金化(Mechanical Alloying,MA)工艺参数对雾化9Cr-ODS钢预合金粉组织和性能的影响规律,利用扫描电镜、激光散射粒度分析仪、XRD和维氏硬度计研究了该钢预合金粉形貌、微观结构、维氏硬度随MA时间的变化规律.结果表明:随着MA时间的延长,雾化合金粉形貌由球状先变成不规则片状,后又变成等轴状;平均粒径先增大后又减小,在2h后达到最大;晶粒尺寸在MA的最初阶段(0～2 h)迅速减小,MA8h后减小速度明显放缓;晶格畸变随MA时间变化规律与晶粒尺寸随MA时间变化规律相反;维氏硬度增加,但MA初期上升较快,而后上升速率逐渐降低.
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