结合热重试验及XRF测量,采用化学热平衡分析方法对煤中易挥发的有毒痕量元素砷、铬、锑和汞在不同燃烧方式下的化学形态及分布进行了研究.计算表明,在常规燃烧方式下,痕量元素在400～1800 K的温度范围内容易蒸发,生成气相单质或氧化物.富氧燃烧条件下,高浓度的CO2(g)以及碳颗粒温度的降低在一定程度上会抑制痕量元素的蒸发,同时CO2(g)也会抑制痕量元素向气相次氧化物及单质的转化.
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