介绍了磁场分类及其在材料凝固技术中的应用研究现状.磁场可分为稳态磁场和非稳态磁场,其中稳态磁场又可分为尖角磁场(CMF)、垂直磁场(VMF)、水平磁场(HMF);非稳态磁场可分为旋转磁场(RMF)、行波磁场(TMF)、脉动、脉冲、交变磁场(AMF、PMF)和复合电场磁场(EMF),同时具体阐述了每种磁场的机理及其在材料凝固技术中的应用情况.最后对未来的电磁凝固技术进行了展望.
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