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利用同种材质的硅灰石填料有着不同的形貌(纤维状和粒状)和尺寸(d=10μm~60μm;l=50μm~60μm)的特征,考察了填料的形貌和尺寸因素对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料磨损性能的影响,并探讨了其影响机理.研究发现,在低载荷下,对于同样尺寸的填料,粒状填料比纤维状填料填充的PTFE复合材料有着更好的耐磨性;而对于纤维状填料,小尺寸填料填充的PTFE复合材料有着更加优越的耐磨性能.在高载荷下,情况则完全相反,此时大尺寸及纤维状填料填充的PTFE复合材料的耐磨性能更加优越.

参考文献

[1] D. Xiang;C. Gu .A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with ultra-fine kaolin particulates[J].Materials Letters,2006(5):689-692.
[2] Y. J. Shi;X. Feng;H. Y. Wang;C. Liu;X. H. Lu .Effects of filler crystal structure and shape on the tribological properties of PTFE composites[J].Tribology International,2007(7):1186-1194.
[3] Feng Xin;Diao Xiaosong;Shi Yijun;Wang Huaiyuan;Sun Shenghua;Lu Xiaohua .A study on the friction and wear behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene filled with potassium titanate whiskers[J].Wear: an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear,2006(11/12):1208-1212.
[4] S. Prabhaka;K. Hanumantha Rao;W. Forsling .Dissolution of wollastonite and its flotation and surface interactions with tallow-1,3-diaminopropane (duomeen T)[J].Minerals Engineering,2005(7):691-700.
[5] 孙盛华,冯新,王昌松,陈卫平,陆小华.不同压力下聚四氟乙烯复合材料的磨损行为[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2005(04):189-192.
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