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  4. 激光改善不锈钢表面耐蚀性和抗氧化性能的研究进展

材料导报, 2009, 23(1): 67-71.

激光改善不锈钢表面耐蚀性和抗氧化性能的研究进展

梁泽芬 1, , 季根顺 2, , 樊丁 3, , 孟亚惠 4, , 张建斌 5,

1.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050

2.兰州理工大学有色金属合金及加工教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

3.兰州理工大学有色金属合金及加工教育部重点实验室,兰州,730050

4.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050

5.兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050

关键词： 不锈钢 , 激光表面改性技术 , 耐蚀性 , 抗高温氧化

Research Progress in Improving Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance of Stainless Steel by Laser Technology

不锈钢具有优异的耐蚀性能和抗中温氧化性能,在化工、电力、冶金等领域得到了广泛的应用.然而,在含有Cl-的介质或900℃以上的高温环境下,其应用受到限制.利用激光表面改性技术可拓展其潜在的应用领域.综述了利用激光表面改性技术提高不锈钢耐蚀、抗高温氧化性能的研究进展.添加Mo、N、Cr等元素和控制δ-铁素体含量、去敏化处理、生成陶瓷相或金属间化合物等硬质相、细化表面组织能有效提高不锈钢耐蚀性能;通过添加含Cr、Al、Si等合金粉末、自熔合金粉末(MCrBSi)、热障涂层(MCrAlY)、高熔点金属间化合物来提高不锈钢的抗高温氧化性能;利用激光改善不锈钢表面的耐蚀性和抗氧化性能过程中,控制开裂是关键.

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