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本文给出了用三维激光多普勒测速技术对扩压叶栅叶片前缘马蹄涡的测量结果。实验结果表明:在0和10两种攻角条件下均存在清晰的前缘马蹄涡;二次流的影响使得在靠近端壁壁面的区域实际入口气流角和叶片中径处不同,在不同的攻角条件下这种影响也不同;前缘马蹄涡的存在使得接近前缘的气流方向改变,气流角增大

The paper presents the results of an experimentalinvestigation at low speed in the corner region of a linear compressorcascade. The measurements were carried out in the large-size windtunnel at speed of 9 m/s. Mean velocities were measured by using athree-dimensional laser Doppler velocimeter. The measurements haverevealed the horseshoe vortex structure and have permitted to determinethe global structure of the flow around the leading edge of the blade. Theactual incident angle of flow near the endwall were different withexperimental condition due to the secondary flow which the velocityprofile were skewed. At various incident angle of flowcondition below this influence also different

参考文献

[1] C J Baker .The Laminar Horseshoe Vortex[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1979,95:347-367.
[2] W J Devenport;R L Simpson .Time-Dependent and Time-AveragedTurbulence Structure Near the Nose of a Wing-Body unction[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1990,210:23-55.
[3] I M M A Shabaka;P Bradshaw .Turbulent Flow Measurements in anIdealized Wing/Body Junction[J].AIAA Journal,1981,19:131-132.
[4] L S Langston;M L Nice;R M Hooper .Three-Demensional Flowwithin a Turbine Cscade Passage[J].Journal of Engineering for Power-Transactions of the ASME,1977,99:21-28.
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