核电站中的690合金面临不同的酸碱性工作环境,其表面形成的钝化膜会影响自身的应力腐蚀.以pH值为1.0的H2SO4溶液和pH值为13.6的NaOH溶液模拟了690合金的工作环境,采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗和Mott-Schottky曲线测量方法研究了690合金的钝化行为及钝化膜的电化学性能.结果表明:690合金在H2SO4溶液中具有明显的钝化区间,而在NaoH溶液中则不存在,随扫描电位正移,钝化膜在H2SO4,NaOH溶液中具有明显不同的变化趋势;690合金在NaOH溶液中的阻抗模值较大;690合金在0.1V下形成的钝化膜在H2SO4溶液中的平带电位为0.6 V,在NaOH溶液中的平带电位则为-0.3V.
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