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以聚己内酯二元醇(CAPA)为软缎,甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为硬段,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水单体,采用自乳化法制备了水性聚氨酯乳液,并用此聚氨酯乳液与羧基丁苯胶(XSBRL)以及外加交联剂氮丙啶(aziridine)进行复配制得水性聚氨酯/羧基丁苯胶复合乳液。实验研究了此复合乳液对纸张的表面施胶性能,并优化了合成工艺条件。研究表明,当n能,并且氮丙啶的加入能进一步提高纸张的表面强度和耐折度。

A series of anionic waterborne polyurethane emulsion were successfully prepared by the reaction of polycaprolactone diols(CAPA),toluene diisocyanate(TDI),dimethylolpropionic acid(DMPA).A kind of waterborne polyurethane/carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubberletex compound latex was synthesized by polyurethane,carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubberletex and aziridine as crosslinker.The factors affecting its synthetic condition were discussed,and the synthetic process was optimized.The results show that the compound emulsion owns excellent sizing property when n(TDI)∶n(CAPA)=1.4,m(DMPA)=6%,m(PU)/m(XSBRL)=2/1,m(aziridine)=2%.The papers' sizing value can reach 30s,folding endurance reach 86 times and surface strength reach 2.5m/s with 0.5% compound emulsion addition.And the polymer was characterized with TG and DLLS.

参考文献

[1] 费贵强,沈一丁,王海花,李刚辉.阴离子热反应性聚丙烯酸酯/环氧硅氧烷无皂乳液对纸张的表面改性[J].现代化工,2006(z1):230-232,234.
[2] Yan-yan Wei;Ying-wu Luo;Bao-fang Li .Polyurethane acrylate microgel synthesized by emulsion polymerization using unsaturated self-emulsified polymer[J].Colloid and polymer science,2006(10):1171-1178.
[3] Baek SH.;Kim BK. .Synthesis of polyacrylamide/polyurethane hydrogels by latex IPN and AB crosslinked polymers[J].Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2003(1/3):191-198.
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