石墨烯能够以二维晶体在有限温度下稳定存在被发现以来,对石墨烯的研究在物理、化学、材料等研究领域引起了巨大的热潮.石墨烯具有许多优异特性,它可以与金属、金属氧化物、金属化合物等结合,并在超级电容器、电极材料、电池材料、净化水域、生物医学等许多领域有着广泛的应用前景.获得结构为单层或多层性能优良的石墨烯原料是能够将石墨烯成功应用于各个领域的重要前提,因而石墨烯的制备方法是关键.本文综述了石墨烯的多种制备方法,并对这些方法的优缺点进行了分析,阐述了石墨烯的最新应用及发展前景.
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