采用密度泛函理论(DFT)平面波赝势方法计算理想黄铁矿(100)表面的结构弛豫、原子的Mulliken布居以及电子结构,并解释黄铁矿体相中电荷分布异常的原因.从浮选角度分析表面结构和性质对黄铁矿浮选行为的影响.结果表明:黄铁矿(100)表面弛豫较小,表面Fe-s相互作用相对于体相增强;表面5配位的铁原子具有较高的活性;表而层铁硫原子的能隙降低;表面层的导电性强于体相的,表面的电化学活性增强.
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