The as-quenched microstructures of low carbon steels were observed by scanning electron microscope,and the thin foil specimen was examined by transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the space morphology of low carbon martensite is not lath-like but thin sheet-like, which is designated as sheet-like martensite or packet thin sheet martensite. A three-dimensional model was presented. The reason for exhibiting two apparent morphologies, i.e. double contrast packet and simple contrast packet, in as-quenched low carbon steels was analyzed in detail. It is suggested that the data of martensitic habit plane measured by other procedures should be further inspected using optical metallographic method. The apparent morphologies of low carbon martensite confirm that its habit plane should be {557}r, rather than {111}r, {345}r, nor {213}r.
参考文献
[1] | Krauss G;Marder R .The Morphology of Martensite in Iron Alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1971,2A:2343-2350. |
[2] | B. DUTTA;E. J. PALMIERE .Effect of Prestrain and Deformation Temperature on the Recrystallization Behavior of Steels Microalloyed with Niobium[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2003(6):1237-1247. |
[3] | A. Dronhofer;J. Pesicka;A. Dlouhy;G. Eggeler .On the nature of internal interfaces in tempered martensite ferritic steels[J].Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,2003(5):511-520. |
[4] | S. Morito;H. Tanaka;R. Konishi .The morphology and crystallography of lath martensite in Fe-C alloys[J].Acta materialia,2003(6):1789-1799. |
[5] | J.L. GU;K.D. CHANG;H.S. FANG .Delayed Fracture Properties of 1500 MPa Bainite/Martensite Dual-phase High Strength Steel and Its Hydrogen Traps[J].ISIJ International,2002(12):1560-1564. |
[6] | Maki T;Tsuzaki K;Tamura I .The Structure of Lath Martensite[J].Journal of the Iron & Steel Institute of Japan,1979,65:515-519. |
[7] | Tan Y H;ZENG DC;DONG X C;etal .New Observation of Martensitic Morphology and Substructure using Transmission Electron Microscopy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1992,23A:1413-1421. |
[8] | Maki T;Tamura I .Forms and Internal Structures of Ferrous Martensite[J].Bulletin Japan Inst Metals,1974,13:329-339. |
[9] | Rao B V N;Thoma G.Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization of Dislocated "Lath" Martensite[M].Cambridge,1979:12-16. |
[10] | Sarikaya M;Thomas G .Lath Martensites in Low Carbon Steels[J].Journal de Physique,1982,43:563-568. |
[11] | Rao B V N .Observation of Dislocation Type Lath Martensite under Transmission Electron Microscopy[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1979,10A:645-648. |
[12] | Thomas G .Retained Austenite and Tempered Martensite Embrittlement[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1978,9A:439-450. |
[13] | Marder A R;Krauss G .The Morphology of Martensite in Iron-Carbon Alloys[J].ASM Transactions QUART,1967,60:651-660. |
[14] | Bnadesia H K D H;Edmonds D V.The Distribution of Retained Austenite in Martensite and the Influence of Interlath Crystallography[M].Cambridge,1979:28-33. |
[15] | Speich G R;Swann P R .Crystallography and Interfacial Structure of Lath Martensite[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1965,203:480-485. |
[16] | Carr M J;Strife J R;Ansell G S .Investigation of the Effects of Austenite Strength and Austenite Stacking Fault Energy on the Morphology of Martensite in Fe-Ni-Cr-0. 3C Alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1978,9A:857-864. |
[17] | Dong X C;TAN Y H;TAN M L.Effect of Austenitizing Temperature on Microstructure and Impact Behavior of Structural Steel[J].J Iron and Steel Research(International),2002:352-356. |
[18] | ZENG D C;TAN Y H;QIAO G W et al.The Nature of Martensite Morphologies in Medium and High Carbon Steels[J].Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,1994,85(03):203-206. |
[19] | Liu Y J;TAN M L;FAN S H et al.Apparent Morphology of Coarse Plate Martensite[J].ISIJ International,2004,44(04):725-730. |
[20] | Barnard S J;Smith G D W;Sarikaya M et al.Carbon Atom Distribution in a Dual Phase Steel:an Atom Probe Study[J].Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia,1981,15:387-392. |
[21] | Thomas G;Sarikaya M.Lath Martensites in Carbon SteelsAre They Bainitic?[A].Pittsburgh,1981:999-1004. |
[22] | Sarma D S;Whiteman J A;Woodhead J H .Habit Plane and Morphology of Lath Martensites[J].Metal Science Journal,1976,10:391395. |
[23] | M. DIAZ-FUENTES;A. IZA-MENDIA;I. GUTIERREZ .Analysis of Different Acicular Ferrite Microstructures in Low-Carbon Steels by Electron Backscattered Diffraction. Study of Their Toughness Behavior[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2003(11):2505-2516. |
[24] | Thomas G .Role of Electron Microscope in Design of Strong,Tough, Economical Structrual Steels[J].Iron and Steel Research International,1973,46:451-461. |
[25] | Das S K;Thomas G .Morphology and Substructure of Martensite[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1970,1A:325-337. |
[26] | Rao B V N;Thomas G .Structure-Property Relations and the Design of Fe-4Cr-C Base Structural Steels for High Strength and Toughness[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1980,11A:441-457. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%