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为了探究金纳米颗粒(Au NPs)的表面自组装亲疏水性修饰及其生物学效应,通过自组装技术制备SH-(CH2)11OH和SH-(CH2)11CH3不同配比修饰的Au NPs,并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、纳米粒度仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)检测修饰后的表面形貌与结构特征.用体视显微镜观察Au NPs修饰后对斑马鱼胚胎/幼鱼表型的影响.用MMT、NO含量试剂盒、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)试剂盒检测Au NPs修饰后对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)毒性和功能指标的影响.利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱和TEM检测Au NPs修饰后被HUVECs摄入情况.结果表明,用SH-(CH2)11OH修饰比用SH-(CH2)11CH3修饰的Au NPs毒性大,当修饰Au NPs的SH-(CH2)11OH和SH-(CH2)11CH3配比为50∶50时毒性最小.

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