在丙烯酸酯乳液中引入苯胺单体,采用原位乳液聚合法制备了丙烯酸酯-苯胺共聚乳液,分析了共聚机理,详细研究了反应温度、反应时间、共聚乳液中乳化剂种类、乳化剂用量、引发剂与苯胺的物质的量比[n(APS)∶n(An)]等条件对共聚乳液性能及乳胶涂层防腐性能的影响.对制备的共聚乳胶涂层进行了电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、塔菲尔曲线(Tafel)、开路电位(OCP)等测试,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能谱(EDS)对腐蚀表面进行了分析.结果表明:丙烯酸酯-苯胺共聚乳胶涂层可以使金属基材表面形成钝化膜,且当反应温度为10℃,反应时间为5h,乳化剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)用量占乳液总质量的2％,引发剂与苯胺的物质的量比为1.5∶1时,共聚乳液的性能及其乳胶涂层防腐蚀性能最佳.
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