从我国对乏燃料贮运用中子吸收材料的需求出发,简述了乏燃料贮运用中子吸收材料的特点、国内外研究及应用现状.重点阐述了含硼不锈钢、B<,4>C/Al、硼铝合金、含硼有机聚合物4种含硼中子吸收材料的制备工艺、性能以及存在的问题,同时对目前我国使用的不锈钢包覆金属镉中子吸收材料和国外正在研究的含钆合金中子吸收材料进行了概述.提出了B<,4>C/AI和硼钢两种中子吸收材料应作为进一步研究的重点.
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