Cl-对镀锌钢在锈层环境中具有强烈的点蚀作用,易引起锌镀层的破坏,造成经济损失.探究其腐蚀机理和腐蚀过程有利于预防Cl-对镀锌钢的腐蚀.采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究镀锌钢在锈层模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为,并应用电子扫描电镜(SEM)观察了镀锌钢在不同浸泡时间的腐蚀形貌.结果表明:镀锌钢在锈层模拟溶液中包含2个时间常数,分别对应锈层和界面的双电层;镀锌钢的阻抗谱随浸泡时间和锈层成分的变化而改变;在无Cl-的锈层溶液中,锈层可以提高镀锌钢的耐蚀性能,在含3.5％ NaCl锈层模拟溶液中,Cl-逐步侵蚀并破坏了锈层结构,促使镀锌钢点蚀的发生.
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