利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和十八烷基三甲基溴化铵(STAB)对伊蒙混层黏土进行改性,考察了改性前后在水、甲醇和乙醇中的悬浮性能.红外光谱(FrIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)和Zeta电位分析以及悬浮性能测试结果表明,有机化改性有利于伊蒙混层黏土在有机相中分散,提高其悬浮稳定性.CTAB或STAB的加入量为0.25CEC时,伊蒙混层黏土在甲醇和乙醇中表现出较优的悬浮稳定性,且经STAB改性的伊蒙混层黏土在有机相中的悬浮稳定性更优.
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