本文探讨了黎开管系统中燃烧振荡的两类非线性现象—拍振和迟滞,通过改变燃料流量和当量比研究了这两类非线性现象的发生规律.实验发现拍振现象仅在热功率较小、当量比较低的条件下发生;迟滞现象在发生燃烧振荡的当量比上限附近较显著,而当量比下限附近不明显.对于燃烧振荡中的拍振现象,通过热声耦合分析,结合弥散模型和声波传播关系,反演得到了火焰传递函数(FTF),结果可为进一步分析与控制这类非线性振荡现象提供参考.
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