为了提高细菌纤维素(BC)表面羟基的反应活性,分别采用超声波、碱溶胀和乙醇溶剂交换进行表面预处理,探讨预处理对其表面特性及结晶结构的影响,并研究预处理膜对Zn2+吸附动力学的影响.结果表明,碱溶胀后BC逐渐由纤维素Ⅰ晶型转变成纤维素Ⅱ晶型,生成的碱纤维素有利于金属离子吸附;乙醇溶剂交换和超声波处理并不改变BC晶型.与原膜相比,预处理膜吸附性能明显改善,对Zn2+的吸附动力学符合二级动力学方程和颗粒内扩散方程.
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