采用催化化学气相渗透法(CCVI)制备出炭/炭(C/C)复合材料.考察了Ni/SiO2、Ni/Al2O3、Ni/ZSM-5负载型催化剂对热解炭沉积速率和微观结构的影响,并借助偏光显微镜(PLM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)表征了热解炭的微观结构.结果表明:在添加催化剂的碳纤维预制体中,热解炭有较快的沉积速率和较好的微观结构.其微观结构和沉积机理均与催化剂有关.
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