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以Ti、Al等元素粉末为原料,采用快速烧结方法和无包套锻造法制备尺寸为φ50×10 mm的TiAl合金锻坯.快速烧结后,TiAl合金由TiAl、Ti3Al、B2、Ti和TiAl3相组成,并且该合金存在较多的孔隙,孔隙主要由偏扩散造成的;经过高温锻造后,其孔隙得到了有效的控制,相对密度达到93%;经过热处理后,该合金主要由TiAl和Ti3Al相组成,在室温下合金的屈服强度提高了110 MPa,达到480 MPa,室温延伸率到达0.83%;在700℃和750℃,其屈服强度分别为580 MPa和530 MPa,其延伸率分别为12%和27%.

参考文献

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