为了增加硅藻土的反应活性,采用氢氧化钠对硅藻土进行提纯处理,通过正交试验和工艺条件优化试验确定最优的硅藻土碱浸提纯条件,提纯后研究了碱浸硅藻土对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能.结果表明:硅藻土最优的碱浸提纯条件为,5％ NaOH在100℃条件下处理2h,提纯后硅藻土比表面积增大,对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能明显提高,可高达96.32％.热力学研究表明,碱浸硅藻土对亚甲基蓝的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温式,比较等温式的相关系数发现,碱浸硅藻土对亚甲基蓝的吸附更符合Langmuir等温吸附式,碱浸硅藻土对亚甲基蓝的吸附过程是自发进行的.
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