利用水热法,以Zr(SO4)2·4H2O为原料,添加Na2SO4后合成出花状和棒状形貌可控的纳米ZrO2纳米粉体.随着SO42-浓度升高,t-ZrO2含量逐渐减少,颗粒微观形貌由三维花状变为二维棒状.利用XRD和SEM研究了Na2SO4对ZrO2粉体相结构、微观形貌和粒径的影响规律.确定了SO42-对结构和形貌调控的关键性作用,并提出了可能的成型机理.花状ZrO2对罗丹明B有良好的吸附性能,吸附容量达到20 mg/g,而棒状ZrO2的吸附性能一般,仅为4 mg/g.
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