以经过硝酸预处理的电解二氧化锰为原料制备尖晶石LiMn2O4,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、恒电流充放电对LiMn2O4进行物相、形貌及电化学性质分析.结果表明:采用经硝酸预处理MnO2制备的LiMn2O4粉末X射线衍射峰比未经硝酸预处理MnO2制备的LiMn2O4强度大,峰更尖锐,结晶性更好,粉末颗粒均匀,表面光滑,无团聚现象.经预处理MnO2制备的LiMn2O4在0.2C倍率放电时的比容量为121.1 mAh/g,高于未经预处理MnO2制备的LiMn2O4放电比容量116.7mAh/g,在室温或高温(55℃)不同充放电倍率循环时的容量保持率均高于未经预处理MnO2制备的LiMn2O4.
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