电镀与涂饰 , 2008, 27(2): 36-40.
应对RoHS指令和发展循环经济——谈电镀清洁生产中的两个热门话题
1.安美特,中国,化学有限公司天津分公司,天津,300190
{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"采用坩埚下降法生长了Cr3+:LiSrAlF6(Cr:LiSAF)晶体.以功率为900mW,波长为488nm的单线氩离子激光泵浦6mol%的Cr:LiSAF晶体,实现了Cr:LiSAF激光器的飞秒级自锁模运转,得到了脉冲宽度为40fs,重复频率为100MHz,平均输出功率为45mW的稳定的锁模脉冲序列.用闪光灯泵浦1mol%的Cr:LiSAF激光棒,在输入能量为120J时,得到了1270mJ的激光输出,斜效率达2.27%.","authors":[{"authorName":"方珍意","id":"9c272c72-cf11-41c9-92ad-a29fdbfe2b0b","originalAuthorName":"方珍意"},{"authorName":"黄朝恩","id":"ac91e41c-ed7c-4069-b0b5-183fb18f7a9c","originalAuthorName":"黄朝恩"},{"authorName":"宋英兰","id":"b7420881-14ed-4249-95af-33ecd0d0e409","originalAuthorName":"宋英兰"},{"authorName":"师瑞泽","id":"2f29c0d1-fcf6-4ccf-aa76-57fb10f828d7","originalAuthorName":"师瑞泽"},{"authorName":"徐川","id":"15f863ad-1d06-4773-9b34-d7cb53061f79","originalAuthorName":"徐川"},{"authorName":"杨春和","id":"ef3d962c-b8a0-4719-a39f-d1cc6a26882a","originalAuthorName":"杨春和"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.1999.02.006","fpage":"145","id":"a4f64002-a303-4b06-81f1-80fa89f81461","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"RGJTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/RGJTXB.jpg","id":"57","issnPpub":"1000-985X","publisherId":"RGJTXB","title":"人工晶体学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"44f76553-fad4-4ff1-9c25-940d2ddefff7","keyword":"Cr:LiSAF","originalKeyword":"Cr:LiSAF"},{"id":"3c137482-022d-4706-8a95-eb7676e9eb1e","keyword":"激光晶体","originalKeyword":"激光晶体"},{"id":"78a09486-f471-49c8-8987-f20d109c5b86","keyword":"自锁模","originalKeyword":"自锁模"},{"id":"7f8b8f2a-f5f3-4632-a6f0-718c1d1847c5","keyword":"氩离子泵浦","originalKeyword":"氩离子泵浦"},{"id":"113ee694-5fa8-4063-85c8-c1eed9930b58","keyword":"闪光灯泵浦","originalKeyword":"闪光灯泵浦"},{"id":"310cb967-7c8e-4fb0-8a95-266b0d4d6fff","keyword":"布里奇曼法","originalKeyword":"布里奇曼法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"rgjtxb98199902006","title":"Cr3+:LiSrAlF6的晶体生长及其激光性能研究","volume":"28","year":"1999"},{"abstractinfo":"本文报道了高质量Cr:LiSrAlF6(简称Cr:LiSAF)晶体的软坩埚下降法生长及其激光特性.采用\"固相反应\"氟化法处理原料,能有效的去除原料中的氧化物成分和水,得到可用于晶体生长的纯净原料;用厚度仅为0.06～0.09mm的铂金软坩埚,温度梯度控制在20℃/cm以下,用低速率的坩埚下降法生长出尺寸达φ20×130mm的优质单晶,能实现1mol%～15mol%各种浓度的均匀掺杂.在闪光灯泵浦的条件下,该晶体脉冲激光输出能量为3.45J,晶体的储能密度达到2.46J/cm3,激光斜效率高达5.85%,点效率为3.32%.用488nm的单线氩离子泵浦Cr:LiSAF晶体,获得了脉冲宽度40fs、平均输出功率45mW的稳定自锁模脉冲序列.","authors":[{"authorName":"方珍意","id":"6c23d556-6820-43d5-9b70-ea4615a42861","originalAuthorName":"方珍意"},{"authorName":"黄朝恩","id":"fe0814f1-654e-4b7d-8419-fb9142d92562","originalAuthorName":"黄朝恩"},{"authorName":"师瑞泽","id":"39a22c71-574e-48f7-b299-e68ac945c4b7","originalAuthorName":"师瑞泽"},{"authorName":"宋英兰","id":"e13e4d5f-de5b-4662-a820-2fee7ef1bf2d","originalAuthorName":"宋英兰"},{"authorName":"阎泽武","id":"b835acc1-bdab-496e-bf90-30330c838713","originalAuthorName":"阎泽武"},{"authorName":"刘有臣","id":"eccf8c24-7e73-4094-9532-593142e36bc8","originalAuthorName":"刘有臣"},{"authorName":"胡永岚","id":"97e58f79-f4ab-47e7-9e44-f5cd3d7b6a5f","originalAuthorName":"胡永岚"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2000.01.001","fpage":"1","id":"1e34be54-9d68-45cb-b40f-20d1a0f3b6eb","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"RGJTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/RGJTXB.jpg","id":"57","issnPpub":"1000-985X","publisherId":"RGJTXB","title":"人工晶体学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"673e2f69-8ab6-43cb-b568-c4df5a7ccf10","keyword":"掺铬氟铝酸锶锂晶体","originalKeyword":"掺铬氟铝酸锶锂晶体"},{"id":"9c90a088-3fa8-4b35-8223-b678e73daca2","keyword":"软坩埚","originalKeyword":"软坩埚"},{"id":"17c60991-e248-4e45-a7dd-df3d9671bd59","keyword":"布里奇曼法","originalKeyword":"布里奇曼法"},{"id":"db16714b-c3e5-4b72-aff7-d39fb8cf3095","keyword":"斜效率","originalKeyword":"斜效率"},{"id":"04b46999-5748-4da3-948b-d33dc39f729d","keyword":"自锁模","originalKeyword":"自锁模"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"rgjtxb98200001001","title":"Cr:LiSAF可调谐激光晶体的生长及应用","volume":"29","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"将Cr:LISAF静态输出光聚焦于光纤介质中,进行模式竞争,实现了宽线宽、多横模Cr:LISAF激光脉冲的后向SBS,有效地压缩了激光脉冲.讨论了不同泵浦电压下的压缩情况,以及焦距、光纤的粗细、长短对输出光脉宽压缩的影响.","authors":[{"authorName":"屈军","id":"4bd6e987-05b2-4078-a41e-767d54ae8aba","originalAuthorName":"屈军"},{"authorName":"张为俊","id":"ea24e2fb-23fa-4ef8-b37c-e8fd7c7b54e0","originalAuthorName":"张为俊"},{"authorName":"高晓明","id":"7a37f119-fad6-446b-8831-34b7480666e5","originalAuthorName":"高晓明"},{"authorName":"黄伟","id":"706bccbf-55e4-4cfd-86d2-5453afa784ef","originalAuthorName":"黄伟"},{"authorName":"裴世鑫","id":"8f5b92db-977f-4ad2-ab03-5d2f37bd54d1","originalAuthorName":"裴世鑫"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2003.02.008","fpage":"168","id":"1c0e8606-c55b-434a-a9f6-7b10c11ded86","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"LZDZXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/LZDZXB.jpg","id":"53","issnPpub":"1007-5461","publisherId":"LZDZXB","title":"量子电子学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"38b5b617-5c10-496e-8da0-e37d34a92c2e","keyword":"宽线宽","originalKeyword":"宽线宽"},{"id":"555fdd5e-00da-4a89-bc40-54a49c8c7e61","keyword":"Cr:LISAF","originalKeyword":"Cr:LISAF"},{"id":"1fef8aa3-5c0e-44b6-8967-442353b909cf","keyword":"光纤","originalKeyword":"光纤"},{"id":"a27532d7-03b9-44d5-bf91-75bbbf655f1d","keyword":"受激布里渊散射(SBS)","originalKeyword":"受激布里渊散射(SBS)"},{"id":"4480f381-0a75-42f7-92e8-4a17013253f0","keyword":"脉宽压缩","originalKeyword":"脉宽压缩"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"lzdzxb200302008","title":"光纤SBS压缩Cr:LISAF激光脉冲宽度的研究","volume":"20","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"报道了氟化物激光晶体Cr:LiSAF的坩埚下降法生长工艺.采用经氟化处理的无水氟化物原料,按照LiF:SrF2:(AlF3+CrF3)=1:1:1的摩尔比配料,控制炉体温度于900～940℃,晶体生长速度为0.4～0.8mm/h,通过密闭条件下的坩埚下降法生长出大尺寸(φ25mm×85mm)的优质完整的Cr:LiSAF单晶.\n","authors":[{"authorName":"陈红兵","id":"ca6e6e2b-f055-4dc4-9299-9b5c355338bb","originalAuthorName":"陈红兵"},{"authorName":"徐家跃","id":"78bd4b98-0082-4fab-a600-64db7a1bb895","originalAuthorName":"徐家跃"},{"authorName":"夏海平","id":"cbf78551-d18d-41b8-8ccb-dccb6196799d","originalAuthorName":"夏海平"},{"authorName":"范世(马岂)","id":"34faaa8d-a69d-46df-acb6-b585e051887d","originalAuthorName":"范世(马岂)"}],"doi":"","fpage":"442","id":"4b010854-3c36-457c-8dd4-c431eddfcf39","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GNCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GNCL.jpg","id":"33","issnPpub":"1001-9731","publisherId":"GNCL","title":"功能材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"9c27833a-cdf0-4e5b-85ad-de8ef11a9de4","keyword":"激光晶体","originalKeyword":"激光晶体"},{"id":"101a7c24-c73e-4f45-a525-13dc6d12d024","keyword":"Cr : LiSAF","originalKeyword":"Cr : LiSAF"},{"id":"c28f4c0b-ab26-4e65-b160-1b71fa3bb6f6","keyword":"氟化处理","originalKeyword":"氟化处理"},{"id":"82241077-cb30-484b-94df-f9c9f304b5c0","keyword":"晶体生长","originalKeyword":"晶体生长"},{"id":"15cab0b8-29b3-4811-9366-5f097bfa46c9","keyword":"坩埚下降法","originalKeyword":"坩埚下降法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gncl200204036","title":"氟化物激光晶体Cr:LiSAF的坩埚下降法生长","volume":"33","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"本文通过对电光调Q Cr：LiSAF可调谐激光器中的KD*P晶体的腔内三个可能的位置的分析，证明了它们均可以作为调Q晶体的腔内位置.","authors":[{"authorName":"陈长水","id":"80f84020-e2ec-4e48-9a26-f05148bb73d1","originalAuthorName":"陈长水"},{"authorName":"谢建平","id":"6e6e4fdc-a27c-4cef-a282-3982de1ef26d","originalAuthorName":"谢建平"},{"authorName":"赵珂","id":"92b2bc86-3dbc-4e1e-a791-9c3ad1bf0594","originalAuthorName":"赵珂"},{"authorName":"王佩琳","id":"1f603c5c-4d5b-4dce-b527-10bac4ade535","originalAuthorName":"王佩琳"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.02.004","fpage":"111","id":"6e49a38a-2ee1-4caf-bf97-ef93883ea144","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"LZDZXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/LZDZXB.jpg","id":"53","issnPpub":"1007-5461","publisherId":"LZDZXB","title":"量子电子学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"b635313f-42b2-4068-a159-d4b4e08c4909","keyword":"电光调Q","originalKeyword":"电光调Q"},{"id":"c7c3e27b-49c6-4098-8c9d-ef10174d7b61","keyword":"Cr：LiSAF激光器","originalKeyword":"Cr：LiSAF激光器"},{"id":"a9d8bd51-fa27-4e6f-a29d-dbd4b62c9476","keyword":"调谐","originalKeyword":"调谐"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"lzdzxb200102004","title":"可调谐Cr：LiSAF激光器的调Q晶体腔内位置的选择","volume":"18","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"本文实验研究了由于色散引起的BBO晶体腔内位置对灯泵Cr：LiSAF激光器腔内倍频输出的影响，并从理论上获得了腔内倍频的BBO晶体的最佳位置为基波与谐波的位相差2π的整数倍，同时，考虑到容许的基波与谐波的位相差为±π／4时，对应基波和谐波波长分别为：900nm和450 nm处，腔内倍频的BBO晶体的位置调整范围为9．4 mm．","authors":[{"authorName":"陈长水","id":"fb7b4ad7-a059-4fcf-8da1-bd17e041df90","originalAuthorName":"陈长水"},{"authorName":"赵柯","id":"16bdb34f-b5da-4edc-8836-d972e9e02a2a","originalAuthorName":"赵柯"},{"authorName":"王佩琳","id":"62927b7d-f625-4c84-9d06-8ebcb371044e","originalAuthorName":"王佩琳"},{"authorName":"谢建平","id":"4fff00b1-371e-432c-a85e-921326ed0528","originalAuthorName":"谢建平"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2000.06.007","fpage":"521","id":"9f9361b3-a4d9-41fa-8577-f1953e477417","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"LZDZXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/LZDZXB.jpg","id":"53","issnPpub":"1007-5461","publisherId":"LZDZXB","title":"量子电子学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"076c67c1-d931-4bf6-acda-85585d8fa1b3","keyword":"Cr：Cr:SAF激光器","originalKeyword":"Cr：Cr:SAF激光器"},{"id":"1c03a2b8-624c-4ffa-885d-0d4e3d93219c","keyword":"腔内倍频","originalKeyword":"腔内倍频"},{"id":"4dae6ac4-7379-44f7-becb-817c26dc065c","keyword":"基波","originalKeyword":"基波"},{"id":"3355afd7-763f-4975-b38c-cdfa28d91146","keyword":"谐波","originalKeyword":"谐波"},{"id":"01093bfc-1019-488c-bd81-472dbe5b4391","keyword":"位相差","originalKeyword":"位相差"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"lzdzxb200006007","title":"BBO晶体腔内位置对灯泵Cr：LiSAF激光器腔内倍频的影响的研究","volume":"17","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"在国内首次用提拉法成功地生长出大尺寸改性的Cr∶LiSAF晶体Cr3+∶LiSr0.8Ca0.2AlF6,晶体毛坯尺寸达25mm×130mm.测量了该晶体在室温下的吸收及发射光谱,并实现了其闪光灯泵浦条件下的激光运转.单灯泵浦最大输出能量5.2J,激光阈值35.7J.","authors":[{"authorName":"陶德节","id":"cf8d8e9b-ec76-4f63-bb4e-07afddc330da","originalAuthorName":"陶德节"},{"authorName":"杭寅","id":"20ae76c2-f248-408d-b13a-2a846a4517e5","originalAuthorName":"杭寅"},{"authorName":"王爱华","id":"8da7bcbe-2230-47d9-9469-d57bb0a1ce60","originalAuthorName":"王爱华"},{"authorName":"魏世道","id":"86995d8b-d657-4bd2-90bf-189dae5052df","originalAuthorName":"魏世道"},{"authorName":"韩奇阳","id":"9ab27b5c-423b-4e85-ad46-8e65b61fa66e","originalAuthorName":"韩奇阳"},{"authorName":"冯朝鲜","id":"e01a360e-40aa-4aef-9054-72cc321957e7","originalAuthorName":"冯朝鲜"},{"authorName":"戴根发","id":"9a7993e2-95dd-4281-838a-01fc0bb4e633","originalAuthorName":"戴根发"},{"authorName":"王亚峰","id":"d9709b6b-8b36-44a8-965f-779e763958cb","originalAuthorName":"王亚峰"},{"authorName":"胡欢陵","id":"fdb387f3-349f-466e-8fb3-e657152e0f0b","originalAuthorName":"胡欢陵"},{"authorName":"徐瑶","id":"ff48f210-9ab9-4ed5-b94a-347908a6e899","originalAuthorName":"徐瑶"},{"authorName":"房晓俊","id":"f641fe8f-2d48-4952-86cc-10d3c3502ab2","originalAuthorName":"房晓俊"},{"authorName":"许祖彦","id":"ffc6f0be-609e-40a7-bef3-775a746392eb","originalAuthorName":"许祖彦"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2000.04.009","fpage":"346","id":"b8938972-c72f-4706-b4bd-8daef07013ec","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"RGJTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/RGJTXB.jpg","id":"57","issnPpub":"1000-985X","publisherId":"RGJTXB","title":"人工晶体学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"71854697-ccd9-4fcc-a63d-7979ca2e7600","keyword":"Cr3+∶LiSr0.8Ca0.2AlF6晶体","originalKeyword":"Cr3+∶LiSr0.8Ca0.2AlF6晶体"},{"id":"fb483aed-8f26-49bf-a5a9-ef0d7cdb419d","keyword":"闪光灯泵浦","originalKeyword":"闪光灯泵浦"},{"id":"dab0a4a8-cae8-4ea7-8698-937e36ddf9cb","keyword":"阈值","originalKeyword":"阈值"},{"id":"fa19ce33-cf56-4ece-8258-3e3d24f38689","keyword":"提拉法","originalKeyword":"提拉法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"rgjtxb98200004009","title":"Cr3+∶LiSr0.8Ca0.2AlF6晶体生长及其激光特性","volume":"29","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"","authors":[{"authorName":"魏世道","id":"fd884ec6-a1b1-400a-b5e3-2aead49ec2cd","originalAuthorName":"魏世道"}],"doi":"","fpage":"222","id":"2ecea5dd-9637-42dc-87da-01e181399db0","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"RGJTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/RGJTXB.jpg","id":"57","issnPpub":"1000-985X","publisherId":"RGJTXB","title":"人工晶体学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"f7a20bb8-d97c-48fb-8e4c-a6b0e95762dc","keyword":"","originalKeyword":""}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"rgjtxb98199703038","title":"提拉法生长Ce:LiSAF及Ce:LiCAF晶体的形态","volume":"","year":"1997"},{"abstractinfo":"本文介绍了焦点刀口法测量光束发散角的原理，并且实际测出了BBO晶体腔内倍频的灯泵Cr:LiSAF巨脉冲激光器的输出光束的远场发散角。","authors":[{"authorName":"陈长水","id":"e3f9e6e3-298b-438b-9078-dc06ad6a2a1b","originalAuthorName":"陈长水"},{"authorName":"谢建平","id":"85b7493a-d0d6-48b3-b8b7-fc0ef0c65923","originalAuthorName":"谢建平"},{"authorName":"王佩琳","id":"fd2e88a9-6388-40aa-8e8f-510b5ed2dd08","originalAuthorName":"王佩琳"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.01.008","fpage":"38","id":"0bce59c5-4b2a-446c-bddd-45e2755b8e0a","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"LZDZXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/LZDZXB.jpg","id":"53","issnPpub":"1007-5461","publisherId":"LZDZXB","title":"量子电子学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"1fd63de7-b68c-443d-afa9-4bb0d143a56e","keyword":"刀口法","originalKeyword":"刀口法"},{"id":"4c16f68c-3229-4d4e-88bb-e3837e72438c","keyword":"发散角","originalKeyword":"发散角"},{"id":"5c5d0faf-a1c2-4474-b5bd-2933d6667735","keyword":"腔内倍频","originalKeyword":"腔内倍频"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"lzdzxb200101008","title":"焦点刀口法测量巨脉冲激光的光束发散角","volume":"18","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"The partial and the integral enthalpies of mixing of liquid Al-Cr and Ni-Cr binary alloys have been determined by high temperature isoperibolic calorimetry at 1723± 5 K and 1729±5 K, respectively. The results were analytically described by the thermodynamically adapted power series (TAPS). The enthalpies of mixing values for both binary liquid melts are small and negative and in good agreement with the available literature data. Minima of the mixing enthalpies of liquid Al-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys are -7.0 kJ.mol-1 at 46 at. pct Cr and -3.0 kJ. mol-1 at 37 at. pct Cr, respectively.","authors":[{"authorName":"P.Saltykov","id":"a91dbf1f-7ce1-48d8-8757-ea9675bd01d4","originalAuthorName":"P.Saltykov"},{"authorName":" V.T.Witusiewicz","id":"cd5a30b0-3611-4f80-9933-5ded83bf13bb","originalAuthorName":" V.T.Witusiewicz"},{"authorName":" I.Arpshofen","id":"b2de6953-e5b3-4922-b480-834498aa8e73","originalAuthorName":" I.Arpshofen"},{"authorName":" H.J.Seifert","id":"94ea2909-9505-44d4-a4ca-027b24c0c643","originalAuthorName":" H.J.Seifert"},{"authorName":" F.Aldinger","id":"e42f7eb0-6bd7-40b0-bf88-c51b0834e012","originalAuthorName":" F.Aldinger"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"167","id":"f712fce5-96ba-44d5-8cd1-0b9db766320a","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXJSY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JMST.jpg","id":"11","issnPpub":"1005-0302 ","publisherId":"CLKXJSY","title":"材料科学技术（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"0661c36f-a879-4958-8a26-afa8637b6b81","keyword":"Al-Cr","originalKeyword":"Al-Cr"},{"id":"e9142087-fe86-458f-881b-9967bf4bc6a9","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"7f6d5bb3-3a46-4b20-afa3-31bb014fbda2","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"f34b5176-e06a-4c29-a99f-39ddd5654800","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"839047a2-2f62-4f36-9b71-827ed4868f98","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1005-0302_2002_2_20","title":"Enthalpy of Mixing of Liquid Al-Cr and Cr-Ni Alloys","volume":"18","year":"2002"}],"totalpage":1000,"totalrecord":9998}