本文采用数值模拟的方法,对三种带有周向弯曲叶片的低压轴流通风机(原型叶轮、周向前弯及后弯叶轮)的叶顶泄漏流动进行了研究.在数值计算与试验测量结果较为吻合的条件下,从流场和压力场等不同角度分析探讨了叶片周向弯曲后,叶顶泄漏流动和泄漏涡的形成和发展规律.数值计算结果表明,叶顶周向前弯加剧了泄漏涡与主流的掺混;周向后弯叶轮比前弯叶轮有助于减弱叶顶泄漏流动;强度大、衰减慢的泄漏涡,降低了叶顶的通流能力,同时与主流的掺混加剧也增大了叶轮的端部损失;此外,顶部间隙高度的增加,泄漏流动加强,旋涡的起始点更靠近叶片后缘.
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