采用氧化还原引发体系、种子乳液聚合方法制备了功能单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)含量不同的核壳结构共聚物(Poly(BA/MMA-co-MAA),PBMMA)乳液.单体总转化率这99.6％,乳胶粒径(dz)在421nm左右,粒径多分散指数(PDI)均小于0.08,表明胶束无二次成核过程;透射电镜(TEM)观察到PBMMA明显的核壳结构.当MAA质量分数为0.9％时,PBT/PBMMA(质量比100/20)共混物的缺口冲击强度达到最大值,为纯PBT的7.6倍.动态力学分析(DMA)结果表明,橡胶相的内耗峰向高温方向移动,聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的内耗峰向低温方向移动,力学损耗峰变宽,且当MAA的质量分数为0.9％时,两峰间的差值最小,说明此时的PBMMA与PBT间相容性最好.扫描电镜(SEM)观察到的共混物冲击断面证实了力学性能的变化.
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