对蜂窝和泡沫夹芯的复合材料夹层结构通过夹具用拉伸试验模拟剪切破坏行为，分析了试验载荷一应变曲线及失效模式，得出应变场分布情况及失效原因，并分别对不同夹层结构的剪切行为进行了有限元模拟。结果表明：夹层结构的失效模式均为沿加载方向的屈曲破坏，并且在中间区域与边界区域之间的区属于纯剪应力区；夹芯材料的横向剪切模量直接影响了复合材料夹层结构的屈曲破坏载荷和失效模式；有限元分析的屈曲模态与试验失效模式较为吻合。
Tensile test for honeycomb sandwich plates and foam sandwich plates was carried out by the tension of fixture to simulate shear damage behaviors. The distribution of strain field and the reason for failure were revealed by the analysis of the load-strain curves and failure mode. In addition, the shear behaviors of different composite sandwich plates were simulated by finite element software. The results show that the both failure modes were all buckling failure along the loading direction, and the region between the middle part and boundary part was a pure shear region. The horizontal shear modulus of different cores had a great influence on the buckling load and failure mode. And the finited element simulated buckling mode of sandwich plates fitted well with that from the experiment.
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