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铌酸钠钾(KNN)基无铅压电陶瓷性能的提高可通过掺杂、取代和添加烧结助剂等方法来实现,还可通过适当改变陶瓷制备工艺来达到.为了探索可实用化的KNN陶瓷制备工艺,以纯KNN陶瓷的制备为例,考察了3种不同粉体制备工艺(包括传统固相反应法、原料中添加活性炭的固相反应法、以及粉体经分批预烧处理后再混合的固相反应法)对KNN元铅压电陶瓷的晶相、微观结构和电学性能的影响.实验结果表明:采用原料中添加活性炭的固相反应法制得的纯KNN陶瓷,其表面晶粒尺寸相对均一,晶界清晰,样品致密性好;所得的陶瓷样具有较好的介电、压电性能,其中d33=116pC/N,κP=0.37,e=630,tanδ=0.034,Pr=22.40μC/cm2,Ec=0.675kV/mm,Tc=405℃.

参考文献

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