硅纳米线是近年来发展起来的一种新型的纳米半导体材料.电镜、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、拉曼光谱、近边X射线吸收精细结构光谱(NEXAFS)、能量色散X射线分析(EDS)等方法是表征硅纳米线的有效手段,由于硅纳米线具有特殊的光致发光、场发射、电子输运等性能,可以实现在纳米传感器等多种纳米电子器件及合成其它纳米材料的模板方面的应用.本文综述了硅纳米线的表征、性能及应用的最新进展.
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