将四元催化剂体系(乙酰丙酮铬-膦胺型配体-助催化剂甲基铝氧烷-促进剂六氯乙烷)用于乙烯齐聚制 1-辛烯反应,考察了促进剂、助催化剂、 Al/Cr摩尔比、反应温度和反应压力等对催化剂的活性和 1-辛烯的选择性的影响. 结果表明,该四元催化剂体系比三元催化剂体系(铬化合物-膦胺型配体-甲基铝氧烷)对乙烯齐聚反应具有更高的 1-辛烯选择性. 产物除有 1-辛烯外,还有较大量的 1-己烯、甲基环戊烷和亚甲基环戊烷. 甲基铝氧烷是高选择性生成 1-辛烯必不可少的助催化剂. 作为促进剂的六氯乙烷可以使乙酰丙酮铬更有利于催化乙烯齐聚反应生成 1-辛烯.
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