三元化合物硼碳氮纳米管作为碳纳米管和氮化硼纳米管的衍生物,其禁带宽度主要取决于纳米管的成分,与手性和直径无关,且在0～5.5 eV范围内可调;另外,硼碳氮纳米管具有优良的电学性能、高硬度、高耐磨性及高温抗氧化等性质,使其在电子、光电子和纳米器件等领域具有广阔的应用前景.综述了硼碳氮纳米管制备方法的研究现状,并介绍了材料的生长机理、结构、性质和应用前景,简述了工艺条件对纳米管形成的影响,并对今后硼碳氮纳米管的研究方向提出了设想与展望.
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