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材料导报, 2009, 23(13): 1-6.

材料生命周期的评价研究

聂祚仁 1, , 高峰 2, , 陈文娟 3, , 龚先政 4, , 王志宏 5, , 左铁镛 6,

1.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

2.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

3.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

4.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

5.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

6.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124

基金项目:   国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)(2007CB613206)   国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2007AA03Z432)   国家杰出青年科学基金(50525413)   国家科技支撑计划(2006BAE04B09;2006BAF02A23)   北京市重点基金(2081001)  

关键词： 材料 , 环境负荷 , 生命周期评价

Research of Materials Life Cycle Assessment

材料的生产、制备、使用及废弃过程消耗了大量的能源与资源,同时也造成了环境的恶化.生命周期评价作为一种重要的环境管理工具,不仅能够对材料或产品全生命周期所涉及的环境问题进行评价,而且更重要的价值在于运用生命周期思想能为可持续发展决策提供依据,促使产品、行业甚至整个产业链的行为更符合可持续发展的原则.然而,生命周期评价方法本身还有待于进一步的完善.在实际应用方面,需要与国家的工业技术水平和经济发展阶段等具体情况相结合,才能够充分发挥出该方法的现实作用.介绍了近年来中国材料生命周期评价研究在数据质量、评价方法的本地化、数据库等方面所取得的最新进展.

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