利用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)形成的反胶束作为微反应器合成了聚吡咯-氯化银(PPy/AgCl)纳米复合粒子.考察了吡咯/硝酸银、正己醇/水的比例的变化对PPy/AgCl纳米复合粒子的粒径大小和粒子形貌的影响,并利用TEM、SEM、FTIR、XRD和激光光散射粒度分析仪对产物进行了表征.结果显示,PPy/AgCl纳米粒子的粒径在40-60nm之间,改变合成条件可以进行自组装.FTIR和XRD显示复合物中含有PPy.因氯化银的存在,导致复合物的红外光谱向低波数方向移动.该实验结果同时表明,反胶束法可以有效地应用于有机/无机纳米复合粒子的制备.
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