以硝酸铝为铝源,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了碳酸铝铵(AACH)纤维.利用 XRD、SEM、TEM、TGA以及 FT-IR对产物的相态、结构、形貌进行了分析,对其生长机理进行了初步研究.实验结果表明:具有单晶属性的AACH纤维直径约为500 nm,长径比为15～20,热分解过程中经历Al_2O_3(无定形)→γ-Al_2O_3→α-Al_2O_3+θ-Al_2O_3 →α-Al_2O_3的相变过程,并释放出约56.32 wt%的气体,是一种很好的阻燃剂材料.AACH纤维的生长首先是AACH纳米晶通过氢键作用沿着聚乙二醇主链定向生长形成纳米纤维,进而纳米纤维通过层层自组装以及Ostwald熟化机理形成微米级AACH纤维.
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