结合Gleeble- 1500热模拟机在变形温度为300～500℃,应变速率为0.01～10 s-1条件下通过等温压缩实验研究6061铝合金的流变应力行为,采用未考虑温升效应的参数反求法及考虑温升效应的参数反求法求解流变应力方程参数,并与回归统计法得到的结果进行对比分析.结果表明:采用未考虑温升效应的参数反求法求解流变应力方程参数具有高效、准确等优点,计算峰值应力平均误差为5.17 MPa;与有限元软件结合考虑温升效应的参数反求法能够更好地描述真实的材料变形过程;3种方法得到的流变应力方程参数的偏差小于6.28％,采用多岛遗传算法与模拟退火算法反求得到的流变应力方程参数具有较好的一致性与可靠性,参数反求法可替代传统回归统计法快速获得材料大变形条件下流变应力方程参数.
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