利用激光熔化沉积技术制备出分别以NiTi和Ni3Ti为初生相的NiTi/Ni3Ti金属间化合物耐磨合金,采用XRD、OM、SEM、EDS等手段分析合金的组织,测试合金的室温干滑动磨损性能.结果表明,其室温干滑动磨损机制为软磨料磨损和氧化磨损;对于以N i3Ti为初生相的合金,其室温干滑动磨损机制在中低负荷下为氧化磨损和显微切削,在高负荷下则是Ni3Ti的显微切削;以NiTi为初生相的NiTi/Ni3Ti金属间化合物合金具有更好的抗室温摩擦磨损性能.
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