利用阳离子疏水剂对硅酸镁铝(MS)进行改性,再复合SiO2气凝胶制备高效内墙干粉保温腻子.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、Zeta电位对改性MS进行了表征,用保温温差及导热系数对腻子进行了保温性能评价.结果显示,改性MS的XRD衍射峰2θ、比表面积及孔容都减小,表观孔径和Zeta电位增大,表明疏水改性剂可能以多种方式进入MS层间及吸附在其表面,造成MS层间及表面微孔封闭;所得MS腻子抗开裂性得到了改善,保温效果提高;改性MS再复合SiO2气凝胶所得保温腻子,保温性能得到了进一步提高,其试板较原试板保温温差增加了5.2℃,导热系数小至0.042 W/(m·K).
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