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本文采用化学气相输运法在常压开放系统中以(0001)蓝宝石为基片制备出定向生长的ZnO晶体.以ZnO粉体为原料,NH4Cl为输运气体,O2和H2O为反应气体,加入适量的HCl作刻蚀性气体,通过调节NH4Cl输运量,获得两种不同生长方向的ZnO晶体,分别为(1010)方向和(0002)方向.(0002)方向上生长的晶体呈现六角片状,a、b轴生长速度明显高于c轴方向,晶体在基片上呈外延生长,大面积显露c面,且和蓝宝石c面平行.文中对O2、H2O、NH4Cl、HCl在晶体的生长中的作用和生长机制进行了讨论.

参考文献

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