聚合物中加入纳米粒子可以制得性能更加优异的纳米复合材料,其中纳米粒子和聚合物基体间的界面结构对纳米复合材料的性能起着重要作用.综述了近些年来聚合物纳米复合材料中界面结构的表征手段,如红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振技术(NMR)、热重(TGA)、电子显微镜、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、小角中子散射(SANS)及小角X射线散射(SAXS)等,并对这一领域的研究进行了展望.
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